PRO-based initiation of clinical interventions
How to initiate and manage clinical interventions based on PRO-data?
The following figure illustrates a generic pathway showing how to initiate and manage clinical interventions based on PRO data:
Detailed information on assessment modes can be found in Chapter 5.
Depending on the assessment mode, PRO data are processed manually or via software solutions and reviewed by HCPs (details on interpretation in Chapter 7). The timing of data review depends on the purpose of PRO assessment and the sensitivity of the outcomes to change.
Relevant PRO data (e.g. outcomes indicating severe burden) should be discussed with the patient to clarify their meaning and obtain further information. On this basis, appropriate interventions can be considered jointly with the patient.
Based on the results of the discussion, interventions can be initiated or adapted.
The outcomes of clinical interventions should be monitored to assess effectiveness and identify the need for further action. Repeated PRO assessments using the same questionnaire enable the monitoring of changes over time and comparison across different time points.