5. Modes of PRO assessment for clinical application

Electronic PRO assessment (1): definition, (dis-)advantages

In this course, electronic PRO (ePRO) assessment means collecting, processing, and displaying PRO data via digital devices.
  • automated questionnaire allocation  (e.g. by diagnosis/time point)
  • adaptable, user-friendly interfaces (e.g., large font, one-item-at-a-time display, progress bar, pause/resume)

Click to see example

  • supports Computerized Adaptive Testing (CAT, see Chapter 3 for more information)
  • automated evaluation (e.g. calculation of scales/scores)
  • automated graphical overview (e.g. color-coding)

Click to see example

  • graphical visualisation of multiple assessment times (e.g. symptom trajectory)

Click to see example

  • automated integration of PRO data into clinical records
  • easy accessibility of PRO data with respective authorization (e.g. from different computers)
  • export of aggregated PRO data for further evaluation
  • allows linking PRO data and further information (e.g. guideline recommendations for HCPs, self-management advice for patients)
Studies1,2 show that patients accept electronically assessed PROs well and prefer the electronic assesment over the paper-pencil-based

Consolo et al. 2022; Corsini et al. 2017; Jensen et al. 2014

1Ashley et al. 2013; 2Wintner et al. 2015