Elements of self-management support?

aims to equip patients with the information, skills, and support they need to make informed decisions about their care
encourages collaboration between patients, caregivers, and healthcare professionals
enables patients to actively manage their treatment and cope with emotional challenges
fosters a sense of control and autonomy

Empowerment, self-efficacy, and adherence are key factors that enable patients to take control of their health, engage in proactive behaviours, and effectively manage their conditions, ultimately leading to a higher quality of life. Self-management support is associated with:

better disease control
better daily functioning
fewer emergency department visits
reductions in symptom severity for specific problems such as fatigue, pain, anxiety, and other treatment side effects
reduction of psychological distress

Howell et al. 2020